See jorter on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"jorte",
"jorte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"jórtra",
"jórtra#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*h₁rewg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewg-"
],
[
"jortar",
"jortar#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jorte",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to ruminate, chew the cud",
"t2": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "jorte (“to ruminate, chew the cud”) + -er (“agent noun suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jorte (“to ruminate, chew the cud”) + -er (“agent noun suffix”), literally “one that ruminates”. The base verb is inherited from Old Norse jórtra (“to ruminate”), belonging to an old Germanic word family ultimately related to *h₁rewg- (“to belch, roar”).\nCompare the parallel Norwegian Nynorsk formation jortar (“ruminant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jorteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jortere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jorterne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jorter m (definite singular jorteren, indefinite plural jortere, definite plural jorterne)",
"name": "nb-noun-m2"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jor",
"ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "nb:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sheep is a ruminant.",
"text": "Sauen er en jorter.",
"translation": "The sheep is a ruminant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
],
[
168,
175
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
91,
100
],
[
211,
220
]
],
"english": "Have you heard of a disease, especially common in former times, in horses and particularly ruminants (cows and sheep), in which the skin tags in the mouth grew so large that the animals lost their appetite, and ruminants also their ability to ruminate?",
"ref": "1963 November 29, Lily Weiser-Aall, “NEG 100 Om sykdom på husdyr”, in Lokalhistoriewiki:",
"text": "Har De hørt om en særlig i eldre tid vanlig sykdom på hester, og især jortere (kuer og sauer), at hudtaggene i mulen vokste og ble så store at dyrene mistet matlysten, jortere også evnen til å jorte?",
"translation": "Have you heard of a disease, especially common in former times, in horses and particularly ruminants (cows and sheep), in which the skin tags in the mouth grew so large that the animals lost their appetite, and ruminants also their ability to ruminate?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruminant; an animal that ruminates, regurgitating partly digested food and chewing it again"
],
"id": "en-jorter-nb-noun-T7v-~zNg",
"links": [
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drøvtygger"
},
{
"word": "jortedyr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jʊr.tər/",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̂ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/¹jʊr.tər/",
"note": "of jort",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̀ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrtər"
}
],
"word": "jorter"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "jorter m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jor",
"ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rumination; cud; skin around the upper gum of a ruminant",
"word": "jort"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of jort (“rumination; cud; skin around the upper gum of a ruminant”)"
],
"id": "en-jorter-nb-noun-nc~O8OFw",
"links": [
[
"jort",
"jort#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jʊr.tər/",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̂ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/¹jʊr.tər/",
"note": "of jort",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̀ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrtər"
}
],
"word": "jorter"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jorter",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jor",
"ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to ruminate, chew the cud",
"word": "jorte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of jorte (“to ruminate, chew the cud”)"
],
"id": "en-jorter-nb-verb-p1s~o83v",
"links": [
[
"jorte",
"jorte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jʊr.tər/",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̂ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/¹jʊr.tər/",
"note": "of jort",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̀ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrtər"
}
],
"word": "jorter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"jorte",
"jorte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"jórtra",
"jórtra#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*h₁rewg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewg-"
],
[
"jortar",
"jortar#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jorte",
"3": "er",
"t1": "to ruminate, chew the cud",
"t2": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "jorte (“to ruminate, chew the cud”) + -er (“agent noun suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jorte (“to ruminate, chew the cud”) + -er (“agent noun suffix”), literally “one that ruminates”. The base verb is inherited from Old Norse jórtra (“to ruminate”), belonging to an old Germanic word family ultimately related to *h₁rewg- (“to belch, roar”).\nCompare the parallel Norwegian Nynorsk formation jortar (“ruminant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jorteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jortere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jorterne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jorter m (definite singular jorteren, indefinite plural jortere, definite plural jorterne)",
"name": "nb-noun-m2"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jor",
"ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sheep is a ruminant.",
"text": "Sauen er en jorter.",
"translation": "The sheep is a ruminant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
],
[
168,
175
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
91,
100
],
[
211,
220
]
],
"english": "Have you heard of a disease, especially common in former times, in horses and particularly ruminants (cows and sheep), in which the skin tags in the mouth grew so large that the animals lost their appetite, and ruminants also their ability to ruminate?",
"ref": "1963 November 29, Lily Weiser-Aall, “NEG 100 Om sykdom på husdyr”, in Lokalhistoriewiki:",
"text": "Har De hørt om en særlig i eldre tid vanlig sykdom på hester, og især jortere (kuer og sauer), at hudtaggene i mulen vokste og ble så store at dyrene mistet matlysten, jortere også evnen til å jorte?",
"translation": "Have you heard of a disease, especially common in former times, in horses and particularly ruminants (cows and sheep), in which the skin tags in the mouth grew so large that the animals lost their appetite, and ruminants also their ability to ruminate?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruminant; an animal that ruminates, regurgitating partly digested food and chewing it again"
],
"links": [
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drøvtygger"
},
{
"word": "jortedyr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jʊr.tər/",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̂ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/¹jʊr.tər/",
"note": "of jort",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̀ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrtər"
}
],
"word": "jorter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "jorter m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jor",
"ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rumination; cud; skin around the upper gum of a ruminant",
"word": "jort"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of jort (“rumination; cud; skin around the upper gum of a ruminant”)"
],
"links": [
[
"jort",
"jort#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jʊr.tər/",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̂ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/¹jʊr.tər/",
"note": "of jort",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̀ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrtər"
}
],
"word": "jorter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jorter",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jor",
"ter"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to ruminate, chew the cud",
"word": "jorte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of jorte (“to ruminate, chew the cud”)"
],
"links": [
[
"jorte",
"jorte#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²jʊr.tər/",
"tags": [
"agent"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̂ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/¹jʊr.tər/",
"note": "of jort",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ̀ʈəɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊrtər"
}
],
"word": "jorter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jorter meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.